Timeline

The life and career of Dorothea Lange, 1895–1965

1895

Born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn in Hoboken, New Jersey on May 26

1902

Contracts polio at age seven, resulting in permanent limp in right leg

1907

Father abandons family; takes mother's maiden name, Lange

1914

Studies photography under Arnold Genthe in New York City

1917

Studies with Clarence H. White at Columbia University

1918

Moves to San Francisco

1919

Opens portrait studio in San Francisco; marries artist Maynard Dixon

1920

Birth of first son, Daniel

1925

Birth of second son, John

1933

Creates "White Angel Breadline," beginning documentary work

1934

First exhibition of documentary photographs at a local gallery

1935

Hired by Resettlement Administration (later FSA) under Roy Stryker; divorces Maynard Dixon; marries economist Paul Schuster Taylor

1936

Photographs "Migrant Mother" in Nipomo, California in March

1937

Documents migrant workers throughout California and the Southwest

1939

Publishes "An American Exodus: A Record of Human Erosion" with Paul Taylor

1940

Receives Guggenheim Fellowship for photography project

1941

Returns Guggenheim Fellowship to photograph Japanese American internment

1942

Documents Japanese American internment for War Relocation Authority; photographs impounded by U.S. Army

1945

Photographs San Francisco conference founding the United Nations

1952

Co-founds photography magazine Aperture with Ansel Adams, Minor White, and others

1954

Travels to Ireland on assignment for Life magazine

1958

Photographs in Asia for the U.S. State Department

1964

Begins work on MoMA retrospective despite declining health

1965

Dies of esophageal cancer on October 11 in San Francisco

1966

Posthumous retrospective opens at Museum of Modern Art in January

Explore by Decade

1930s

The Great Depression years. FSA photography project begins.

1940s

Japanese internment documentation. War years.